Thursday, July 10, 2014

Why did we develop CTS? CTS vs CELTA


Don't get us wrong - we love CELTA! 





The CELTA course is a valuable qualification that thousands of teachers have benefitted from. It does not, however, suit all the teachers in our context. We developed the ‘Certificate in Teaching Skills’ (CTS) suite of courses as context-specific alternatives to CELTA and other externally validated courses because our needs are sometimes different. 

Specifically:
·       CELTA is specifically for teachers of adult learners. Our teachers work with very Young Learners (K-1), Primary (Grades 2-5), Secondary (Grades 6-11), young adults preparing for academic studies in English (university Preparatory Schools or Schools of Foreign Languages) and teacher-managers who need mentoring-training skills. We have separate courses for each of these different groups.  
·       CELTA is a pre-service course for people who have probably never been in a classroom. Its methodology developed out of the methods devised for training teachers for the Peace Corps. Our teachers are already in the classroom. They have different needs specific to their own language learning histories and their beliefs about how to teach or learn a foreign language, therefore they need a tailor-made course. They also come with some habits that need to be reconsidered.
·       The CELTA application involves a pre-course task and an interview. We do not have an application process. Every English language teacher who is put forward can be accepted.
·       CELTA candidates are required to have a high C1 level of English. We accept any level of English on a CTS course.  
·       On a CELTA, teachers have to carry out practice teaching successfully at two distinct levels; e.g. pre-intermediate and upper intermediate. Beginners are not preferred for practice classes because they require a different methodology. Pre-intermediate and intermediate students are not distinct levels, and not acceptable. These factors make arranging the CELTA practice teaching component quite complicated. Instead, the practice teaching (micro-teaching) on CTS is done with the other teachers in the same group.
·       The CELTA course is typically a one-month, intensive experience. It can be hard for teachers to commit this much time, especially if they have young children. Our CTS course can easily be split into two, two-week sections given in consecutive years. Also, teachers’ motivation tends to be higher on shorter courses.
·       On CTS we use the course books teachers will teach that academic year for practice teaching so they will be able to put into practice what they have learned. This may not be the case on CELTA.  
·       We do not aim to cover as many objectives as CELTA. (See below.) We prefer to ensure that all participants have got the basic skills needed to teach well.   
·       Organising a CTS course is relatively simple as the institution deals directly with SeltAcademy.  

We highly recommend taking CTS courses as a starting point and continuing with CELTA/ DELTA and an MA in ELT as a path of professional development.

Comparison of CELTA and CTS aims


“The (CELTA) course enables candidates to:

• acquire essential subject knowledge and familiarity with the principles of effective teaching
• acquire a range of practical skills for teaching English to adult learners
• demonstrate their ability to apply their learning in a real teaching context.
Candidates who complete the course successfully can begin working in a variety of ESOL teaching contexts around the world.” (Taken from the CELTA syllabus, p. 2)

Download the CELTA syllabus for more details.

The CTS course enables candidates to:

• acquire essential knowledge about teaching language systems (grammar, lexis and pronunciation) and training students in reading, writing, listening and speaking skills
• acquire familiarity with recognised principles of effective teaching
• acquire a range of practical skills for challenging their own learners
• demonstrate their ability to apply their learning in micro-teaching with peers or real students  

It also guides candidates towards resources for their future, on-going professional development.

Candidates who complete the CTS course successfully will be more effective in their working context.

CTS courses study the elements of CELTA that are most useful for our teachers and add elements that they need which would not be covered on a typical CELTA. 

What are the benefits of a CTS course?


When we describe the benefits of taking a CTA course to teachers and to administration, we emphasize the following components of our course.  

·       We aim to help teachers plan effective lessons based on the needs and characteristics of their learners. Their lessons should have an aim. Language should be contextualized.
·       We show teachers ways to choose useful activities, set them up, give clear instructions, monitor effectively and give useful feedback. We teach them to start on time and finish the lesson rather than letting the bell finish the lesson for them. These points help them a great deal with classroom management.
·       We encourage them to give more challenging activities and to develop learner autonomy as appropriate.
·       We give them the skills to teach grammar and vocabulary in English, without using the students’ mother tongue.
·       We show them practical pronunciation activities they can use with their students.
·       We show them how to plan skills lessons. [Top tips: Don't read all the reading passages out loud and don't display the transcripts while listening to the audio.]
·       We teach teachers how to reflect on student learning.
·       We work with their course books so they see practical ways to use them in class.
·       We encourage them to see how students should progress from module to module (in a university context).
·       We include many sessions on Teacher Language; e.g. questions, transitions, eliciting, presenting language, feedback, etc.
·       We correct the teachers’ fossilized language errors.
·       We give the participants many resources for their future professional development for after the course finishes.

Every teacher is an individual learner so every teacher picks up on different parts of the course according to their needs and awareness level. Professional development must continue afterwards to get the full benefit of the course.

When you choose a professional development course for your school, make sure it reflects the needs of the teachers and students (and other stake holders) accurately. 




Successful completion of CTS


A certificate of attendance is awarded at the end of the first two-week course and a certificate of achievement is given at the end of the second two-week course, assuming the participant meets the criteria. For the CTS-Academic, participants earn a separate certificate for each three-day module.   

To be awarded a certificate, participants must:

·       attend 100% of sessions
·       maintain a portfolio of all their lesson plans, handouts, session notes and other work. This should be neat and tidy. Portfolios are checked twice across two weeks and signed by the trainer.  
·       contribute in a positive way during sessions and work towards a good group dynamic both within the larger class group and their smaller micro-teaching group.
·       put all their effort into practice teaching and writing lesson plans according to the input given.
·       make progress across the two weeks

We expect participants to show a willingness to change attitudes and behaviours that prevent their students from getting maximum benefit from English language classes. 
Trainers may withhold certificates of participants who do not meet the requirements. They may also award a certificate with a note on the back indicating areas to work on in the future. 


We hope this helps everyone to understand our aims better. 
Looking forward to seeing you on one of our courses. 

[Images from MorgueFile.com - Kristina's favourite site for copyright friendly pictures.] 

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