Thursday, August 4, 2016

Carry on Konya: the powerful medium of experience by Kylie Malinowska



At the end of the CTS we talk to our trainees about continuous professional development. I feel passionate about advocating CPD and never want to be one of those educators that reaches a point and decides ‘I’m good enough let’s just stop here’. I like to keep myself on my toes and try out all sorts of ways to develop both as a trainer and teacher. Courses, webinars, conferences, observations, DELTA, Masters, reading journals, action research…You name it, I’ve been there done that, worn the t-shirt. However, anytime I’m asked what has been the most influential, my answer is always the same. Learning another language myself. I tend to forget many of the things I read or even see and hear but experiences, at least for me, tend to bring about more self-reflection and real change. I’ve learnt so much by attending Czech class. I’m ashamed to say I haven’t learnt a great deal of Czech, but I have learnt a lot about myself as a learner and about teaching.


  • It was in Czech class I really learnt the value of a smile and a pause from the teacher. I remember being told many times during CELTA all those years ago to pause and give students time to reply, to reduce TT, to do everything you can to induce student talk etc. but I didn’t really understand until I was the student not being given enough time. Prior to that, as a teacher, I’d underestimated how much time a student might need to process the questions and formulate the answer. I suspect I was also a little afraid of too much silence or what might be seen as ‘dead time’. My favourite Czech teachers were the ones who smiled, nodded and paused. Gave me time to show I could do it. Or at least try.



  • It was in Czech class that I got really annoyed and lost my motivation to learn because one of my teachers always had her back to my side of the room.



  • It was in Czech class I realised, to my surprise, that actually gap fill activities aren’t boring if they are relevant, the right level of challenge and not too long.



  • It was in Czech class I learnt that a fun game doesn’t have to be fancy or complicated and really can lighten the mood and motivate language use if done right, but it was also in Czech class that I learnt that the fun soon wears off if it’s too easy or it’s not clear what the point is.



It helped that I did my DELTA around the same time I was learning Czech, so I made a conscious effort to reflect on my feelings as a student and how my teacher, the teaching style, the material, the classroom environment etc. may have contributed to them. Because of course, real development takes place when there is a conscious effort to reflect, adapt, accommodate, process what we’ve experienced.


If you’ve read this far, I’m sure it comes as no surprise to you that I’m a big fan of Tessa Woodward and an even bigger fan of Loop Input. That cycle of experiencing and reflecting always feels right for me both when I’m the learner, and the trainer. I also love getting trainees to try out practical ideas from the perspective of the learner, whether that be an activity, or a classroom management technique. I love seeing the ‘aha moment’ on the trainees faces during the reflection stage. I equally love it when something goes wrong, therefore giving us the opportunity to analyse and discuss why a problem occurred with real live examples and experiences.


I really appreciated that the CTS course materials supported a balanced approach. It included my beloved Loop Input and there were plenty of opportunities to try out practical ideas from the perspective of the student, but there was also plenty of reflection and focus on information and ideas without too many frills to distract away from what is important. I’m a big fan of the practical, but a firm believer that a box of tricks is far more valuable and generative when a trainee really understands the whys as well as the hows.


Some examples to share….


One of the activities demonstrated during the CTS Primary course in Konya, was getting two teams to line up, showing the person at the back of the line a letter of the alphabet, then each member of the team writing the letter on the next persons back without saying a word until finally, the person at the front of the line writes what they think it is on the board. That person then goes to the back of the line with the process continuing until it spells a word for the team to guess. For this activity I focussed on giving clear instructions and setting up the activity well etc., but I intentionally drew really ambiguous looking capital letters on cards that I then used for the activity. I was really pleased when I saw that both teams struggled at times to get all the letters correct. Following the activity I told trainees that I’d intentionally done something badly and that they had to guess what it was. It was great as it helped them analyse the activity, the stages etc. and work out for themselves if it was a big problem or not and how important or otherwise clear lettering is. We also discussed whether they felt comfortable writing on each other’s back, whether they would have felt more uncomfortable if it were a member of the opposite sex, somebody they didn’t like, somebody they didn’t trust etc.


For me personally, I rarely do role plays in my classes, so I really enjoyed seeing the suggested set up in the CTS notes and wish I’d spent more time on this (we had to rush the end) as I feel it’s a great way to demonstrate how a different approach can result in more language and cooperation and just generally a more successful and worthwhile activity all round. When demonstrating the role play, I started by mentioning role plays, then asked a trainee to come to the front and boom! Do one. I could tell from the expression on her face she was about to and no one in the room indicated with their face or body language that this was anything less than normal, but before she could start I stopped her and said ‘actually, let’s try this a different way’. At the end of the session we compared which approach would get the most out of the students. I think if I had just told them instead of showed them. Let them be the students. They wouldn’t have really ‘got it’ in the same way.


My trainees didn’t really get the chance to sit quietly and take notes. I’m not that kind of trainer. But…we had a lot of fun with jazz hands and enormous elephants walking to New York. During the final feedback for the course trainees told me one of the things they loved the most and gained the most from was ‘feeling like the students’. This made me really happy, as it was my intention to focus on this. I knew from the moment I met the trainees they were knowledgeable, intelligent, competent teachers. I knew they would be able to recite the theory to me, but I wasn’t convinced they really understood the practical implications or even if I could help them reach those aha moments. I also wanted to show them, as opposed to telling them that one of the most important things in a YL classroom is to create an environment that’s not only conducive to learning, but also one where the students really want to use the language.  I’m so happy that my trainees reached that point. They saw it for themselves. And I love that they can relive it every time they look back on photos and videos of themselves, fully grown adults, reciting the elephant TPR story in the park. On a weekend. By choice!  



I will miss both my wonderful colleagues and inspiring Algerian trainees from my time in Konya. With any luck they will create that same lovely atmosphere in each of their classes around Turkey and keep our special time in Konya alive. Thank you Kristina for inviting me to be a part of this experience for a second year. I look forward to 2015!

In their students´ shoes by Soňa Pazderová


In August I had an opportunity to be a trainer on a CTS-Primary course in Ankara. It was the second time I had participated in this programme, but it was the first time I had been there on my own.  I spent two weeks exchanging ideas and sharing experience with a wonderful group of eleven teachers. 


Microteaching
Microteaching represented the practical part of the course.  It was a series of mini-lessons focused on presenting vocabulary, grammar and skills which gave everybody a chance to teach a 10-minute lesson.  The trainees were divided into several groups and each group was assigned a topic which they had to prepare.  This system helped a lot with the theoretical input on presenting and practicing because it illustrated the need to exploit a task very clearly.  As if by magic, pre-task and post-task activities, which were a bit of a mystery at the beginning of the course, had to become real.  

Since some of the trainees worked with 1st and 2nd graders and some with 6th graders, they could see and compare a variety approaches and task types according to the age group of their students. 

But microteaching was not only about teaching.  There was also space for peer observations, and above all, we needed students to be taught.  So suddenly, the trainees found themselves in completely different roles – they became 6-year-olds and teenagers again.


What challenges did we come across?
Not everything was easy.  The first thing that had to be done before every lesson was also one of the most dreaded one – writing a lesson plan with aims and anticipated problems.  It helped a little when I showed my group my 6-page detailed lesson plan I had compiled for an observed lesson at a summer school and assured them they didn´t have to write anything 'that long'.  

Another issue, this time a practical one, was classroom management.  Although the students were in fact teachers who knew how various activities should work, we could still see how important it was to formulate clear instructions and check them.  The mini-lessons also helped to discover why every student needed to be involved in a task.  The trainees who were observing could see what happened if the teacher chose one or two students to work in front of the board but left the rest without anything to do.  Those participating as students had first-hand experience with that situation.


Memorable moments
I think if the trainees in my group decided not to be teachers they could easily become famous as actresses.  They emulated their real students´ behaviour and favourite lines perfectly (“Teacher, teacher, she pinched me!” “But she took my sunglasses!” “Teacherrrr, fiiiniiished!”) so we had a lot of fun.  They could also pursue successful careers as artists because their resources and prompts for games were just beautiful. 





However, what made the deepest impression, was the spirit of cooperation.  Everyone tried to help the others as much as they could and contributed with useful tips.



What did we learn?
Throughout the microteaching and feedback sessions the trainees were encouraged to reflect on their work.  They put a lot of effort into their preparation to make the following lessons better and smoother.  The different roles which they played in the microteaching helped them see their lessons from more perspectives, especially through their students´ eyes. They realised their students needed good scaffolding to carry out a task well and this became more and more visible in the later in the course. 

But not only the trainees learned.  For me it was a great experience to work with people who love their work and who are so open to try out new ideas.